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Jean-Michel Basquiat & Andy Warhol: Painting Four Hands

Essie King
written by Essie King,
Last updated30 Aug 2024
Titans of Pop Art at the Fondation Louis Vuitton
Black and white photograph of Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Bruno Bischofberger and Fransesco Clemente, New York, 1984.Image © Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons / Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat, New York 1985
Jess Bromovsky

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The Fondation Louis Vuitton offers a unique experience for culture connoisseurs through its most recent exhibition Basquiat x Warhol: Painting Four Hands. The exhibition is a continuation of the foundation’s Jean-Michel Basquiat exhibition featured in 2018. The collaborative exhibition will be displaying a selection of paintings created by both Warhol and Basquiat throughout the 1980s.

Pop Art style olympic rings with Neo-Expressionist figureheadImage © Gagosian / Olympic Rings © Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol 1985

A Brief History of the Warhol and Basquiat Collaborations

You’d be hard-pressed to name another collaboration more iconic than that of Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat. In the 1980s, they created a series of works that redefined the landscape of contemporary art. An introduction by Swiss art dealer Bruno Bischofberger is what birthed their first collaborative piece Olympic Rings in 1985. It was a visual combination of Warhol’s screen printing technique and Basquiat’s graffiti-like brushstrokes.

In 1986, the unlikely pair worked on the series Painting Four Hands in which they collaborated on a single canvas, trading off symbols and styles until complete. These works showcased the synergistic energy and creative rapport between the two artists, and became some of the most sought-after works in the contemporary art market. Their collaborations continued until Warhol's death in 1987, but their legacy lives on in the lasting impact their works have had on the art world.

Photograph of two men, one smilingImage © Artnet / Self-Portrait with Jean-Michel Basquiat © Andy Warhol 1982

The Dialogue Between Pop Art & Neo-Expressionism

Artists like Warhol and Basquiat fuelled this conversation with works that visualised the intersection of these two critical movements. Pop Art emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a reaction to ads and mass-produced consumer culture, while Neo-Expressionism rose in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a response to the minimalism of the preceding decade.

Andy Warhol is perhaps the most iconic Pop artist, known for his catalogue of colourful and stylised depictions of consumer goods and celebrities. His work aimed to blur the lines between high art and popular culture.

Jean-Michel Basquiat, on the other hand, is one of the most prominent Neo-Expressionist artists of the 1980s. Basquiat's paintings are characterised by their gestural marks, bold colours, and often frenzied compositions. His works often deal with identity politics that reflect the turbulent nature of modern life. Through his collaborations with Warhol, the pair stylised the imagery of Pop Art with the raw, emotional energy of Neo-Expressionism.

Collage style painting of two male figures, one skull head and text of price displaysImage © Artnet / Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol, 6.99 © Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol 1985
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The Fondation Louis Vuitton Exhibition: A Rare Opportunity to See Warhol and Basquiat Paintings

At Basquiat x Warhol: Painting Four Hands, viewers can expect to see a series of portraits and paintings like Jean-Michel Basquiat et Andy Warhol, 6,99, Dos Cabezas, and Arm and Hammer II. Included pieces such as Olympic Rings and Ten Punching Bags (Last Supper), are widely considered to be some of the most important works of art produced during the collaboration between the two artists.

“I drew it first and then I painted it like Jean-Michel. I think those paintings we’re doing together are better when you can’t tell who did which parts.”
Andy Warhol

The exhibition also offered visitors a chance to learn more about the history of Warhol and Basquiat's partnership. The works on display provide a unique insight into the creative process of the two artists, allowing visitors to see how Warhol and Basquiat worked together to create works that were both individual and collective, reflecting their unique perspectives while also capturing the spirit of their collaboration. This project was made even more monumental with a concert by Jay-Z that coincided with the exhibition held on April 14.

The Basquiat x Warhol: Painting Four Hands exhibition kicked off April 5, 2023, and will last until August 28, 2023.

Typography and a green snake in the foreground of a logo with an abstract figure wearing a crownImage © Christie's / Arm and Hammer © Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol 1984

Collaborating as an Artistic Duo: What Made the Warhol and Basquiat Partnership so Special

Collaborations in the art world have led to some of the most significant works of art. While some partnerships work better than others, there are few that stand the test of time. One of the most celebrated artistic duos of all time was Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Their partnership has become legendary, not only for the works they produced together but for the friendship and mutual admiration they shared.

One of the reasons the Warhol and Basquiat partnership was so special was their ability to complement each other's styles. Warhol was a Pop Art icon, known for his bright colours and bold imagery, while Basquiat was a Neo-Expressionist who used raw, unrefined imagery in his work. They possessed a collaborative harmony even recognised among peers like Keith Haring.

“Jean-Michel and Andy had achieved a healthy balance“…”Jean respected Andy’s philosophy and was in awe of his accomplishments and mastery of colour and images. Andy was amazed by the ease with which Jean composed and constructed his paintings and was constantly surprised by the never-ending flow of new ideas.”
Keith Haring

Warhol was already an established artist when he met Basquiat, but the young artist's raw energy and unconventional style inspired him to experiment with new techniques and ideas. Basquiat, in turn, was able to learn from Warhol's experience, and the two artists were able to push each other to new heights of creativity.

The Warhol and Basquiat partnership resulted in some of the most valuable works of art in history. In 2010, a painting by the duo, The Men In Her Life sold for an outstanding $63.3 million at auction. The painting, which depicts a collage of images of women in Warhol's signature style overlaid with Basquiat's expressive scribbles, is just one example of the many collaborations that the two artists produced.

Finally, what made the Warhol and Basquiat partnership so special was their friendship. The two artists shared a deep admiration for each other's work, and their mutual respect and affection helped them to collaborate seamlessly. While their partnership was not without its challenges, the bond they shared helped to produce some of the most innovative and influential works of art in history.

Abstract figures of masks and figures with typography and symbolsImage © Christie’s / El Gran Espectaculo (The Nile) © Jean-Michel Basquiat 1983

Art Investment: Why Warhol and Basquiat Paintings are Highly Valuable Today

Art investment has become an increasingly popular form of alternative investment, with many collectors and investors seeking to diversify their portfolios by investing in fine art. When it comes to contemporary art, the works of Warhol and Basquiat are among the most highly valued and sought after on the trading floor today.

Warhol and Basquiat paintings are highly valuable investments today due to their iconic status in the art world, innovative approaches to art, and enduring impact on contemporary art. The limited supply of their collaborative works, along with their rarity and exclusivity, only adds to their value as investments. Even in 2023, Basquiat’s El Gran Espectaculo (The Nile) is expected to sell for at least $45 million.

For those interested in investing in contemporary art, Warhol and Basquiat paintings are a sound investment choice that can provide both aesthetic and financial returns.

Abstract figure of a woman leaning back over a logoImage © Phillips / Untitled © Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol 1984

The Intersection of Fine Art and Popular Culture in Warhol and Basquiat's Works

Warhol and Basquiat were both heavily influenced by popular culture, and their works often featured images and references drawn from the worlds of advertising, celebrity, and mass media. By incorporating these elements into their art, they challenged traditional notions of what fine art could and should be, and helped to blur the lines between high and low culture.

One of the most iconic examples of Warhol's use of popular culture in his art is his series of Campbell's Soup Can paintings. By elevating an everyday household item to the status of fine art, Warhol was able to comment on the commercialisation and commodification of American culture in the 1960s.

Basquiat's works also incorporated elements of popular culture, often through his use of text and language. His SAMO graffiti, which he created with collaborator Al Diaz in the late 1970s, used witty and subversive phrases to critique consumer culture and societal norms. Later, in his paintings, Basquiat would incorporate references to famous figures and other pop culture icons, blurring the lines between high and low culture in a similar way to Warhol.

Sketch of the Empire State Building in the colour orangeImage © Sotheby’s / Mecca © Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982

Through their use of popular culture in their art, Warhol and Basquiat were able to challenge traditional notions of what art should be and open up new possibilities for artistic expression. By incorporating everyday images and objects into their works, they were able to create art that was accessible to a wider audience, and that spoke to the realities of life in the modern world.

Basquiat's influence on pop culture was significant, both during his lifetime and in the years since his death. His use of street art, graffiti, and neo-expressionism helped to reshape the art world in the 1980s, and his work continues to inspire new generations of artists and creatives.

One of the ways in which Basquiat's influence can be seen is in the way that his work has been referenced and sampled in popular music. In the 1990s, hip hop artists such as Jay-Z and Nas began to incorporate Basquiat's imagery and references into their lyrics, videos, and album artwork. Jay-Z even purchased one of Basquiat's paintings, Mecca, for a reported $4.5 million in 2013.

Two heads painted side by side against a white and blue backgroundImage © Artnet / Dos Cabezas © Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol 1982

The Influence of Warhol and Basquiat on Artistic Collaboration Today

The artistic collaboration between Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat has had a profound impact on the art world and continues to inspire artists today. The two artists pushed the boundaries of what was possible in artistic collaboration, merging their unique styles and perspectives to create something entirely new and innovative. By drawing inspiration from everyday objects and mass media, they challenged the traditional boundaries of the art world employing an evident social commentary in their works.

Jess Bromovsky

Jess Bromovsky, Sales Directorjess@myartbroker.com

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