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Gunther
Uecker

Gunther Uecker, a German Avant-Garde artist, is renowned for his nail reliefs, which explore texture and form. If you're looking for original Gunther Uecker prints and editions for sale, or wish to sell, request a complimentary valuation and browse our network's most in-demand works.

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Biography

Born on 13th March 1930 in Wendorf, Mecklenburg, Uecker's early life was set against the backdrop of political upheaval and war. Despite this, his artistic talent emerged early, spurring him towards a career in the visual arts. His studies began at the Kunstakademie Wismar and continued at the Kunstakademie Berlin-Weissensee. He later moved to the West and attended the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he was taught by Otto Pankok, whose teachings on form and expression influenced Uecker's oeuvre.

Through the 1950s, Uecker's artistic development saw him move from painting towards the integration of nails and other objects into his canvases, leading to his signature style. This tactile approach imbued his works with a kinetic energy and three-dimensional quality, creating visual structures that transcend their material parts. His efforts culminated in his renowned series of nail paintings, where the interaction of light and shadow across the nailed surfaces generates a sense of movement and vitality.

The nail paintings, characterised by their intricate play of light and shadow, invite viewers to engage with the artwork from multiple perspectives. The repetitive act of hammering nails into surfaces became a meditative process for Uecker, symbolising destruction and healing. This duality is a consistent theme in his work, reflecting the artist's exploration of the human condition.

Uecker's impact was further cemented by his association with the influential ZERO group in 1961, alongside artists Heinz Mack and Otto Piene. The group's aim to redefine art in the aftermath of World War II resonated with Uecker, leading to collaborations defined by exploration of light, space, and unconventional materials.

Printmaking is a significant part of Uecker's oeuvre. His 2018 terragraph series titled Ouroboros presents gestural sweeps of colour which exude the liveliness of his three-dimensional nail paintings. Uecker's distinctively energetic prints are a testament to his ability to form an artistic signature that is recognisable across different media.

Uecker's legacy is one of innovation. The artist's manipulation of unconventional materials and exploration of the interplay between light and structure have inspired subsequent generations of artists. His art not only captures the viewer's gaze but also stimulates a deeper contemplation of the human condition, cementing his status as an artist whose work continues to resonate and provoke thought in the landscape of Contemporary Art.

Two square canvases, one white and one deep grey. Both feature a single large spiral pattern formed by thousands of nails hammered into white surfaces. The centrifugal arrangements create whirlpools of light and shadow that appear to rotate as viewing angles change. Metallic nail heads reflect light against the background.

Spirale I/Spirale II (Doppelspirale) © Günther Uecker 1997

1. £2.2M for Gunther Uecker's Spirale I/Spirale II

Spirale I/Spirale II (Doppelspirale) (1997) achieved Uecker's current auction record when it sold at Christie's London in March 2017 for around 50% above its high estimate - a substantial increase on its 2016 sale value of £906,257. This large-scale diptych from his celebrated series of nail paintings consists of two square panels, each measuring 200 × 200 cm. Hammered into the canvases with bristling precision, the centrifugal patterns of nails create dizzying whirlpools of light and shadow that seem to rotate before the viewer. For Uecker, the nail carries profound personal significance, rooted in his childhood experiences during World War II. As a teenager, he used nails to board up his family home against approaching Soviet troops, creating what he would later describe as his first “nail work.” The industrial nail - typically associated with construction and fixity - becomes a means of creating visual flux and movement in Uecker’s artwork, giving form to invisible forces of time and motion.

Two dense circular formations of nails, stuck into the surface of a textured off-white canvas, overlap at the centre. The circle on the right is slightly smaller than the left. Around them, curves of rough plaster-like material encase the circles in within a larger circle.

Both © Günther Uecker 2011

2. £1.9M for Gunther Uecker's Both

Both (2011) represents the mature form of Uecker's nail technique. It sold at Van Ham Kunstauktionen, Cologne, in November 2017 for more than twice its high estimate of €800,000. The piece features familiar clusters of countless nails, one slightly smaller than the other, converging in the centre of the canvas. The pair, and the work’s title, suggests both duality and relationship - themes that have preoccupied Uecker throughout his career as he explores the interplay between light and shadow, presence and absence, protection and aggression. In this case, the disparate sizing of the two spirals suggests the relationship is parenthood. Uecker created Both (2011) at the age of 81, decades after his initial experiments with nails in the late 1950s. By this point in his career, his technique had evolved from the more mechanical, pattern-based early works to more organic, intuitive compositions that reflect his deepening philosophical concerns with human existence, spirituality, and ecological awareness.

White-painted nails hammered at varying heights and angles cover the entire surface. The resulting textural landscape captures and transforms light, creating clear areas of shadow and light. The nail arrangement suggests gentle waves or ripples frozen in perpetual motion.

Weisses Feld © Günther Uecker 1972

3. £1.4M for Gunther Uecker's Weisses Feld

One of many works with the same title, Weisses Feld (1972), or “White Field,” sold at Sotheby's Paris in June 2021. It is the largest artwork, at 160 x 160cm, from Uecker's most sought-after decade to ever be presented at auction. It was executed exactly 10 years after the inaugural exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam of the ZERO group, and two years after Uecker's participation in the Venice Biennale. The piece features white-painted nails and cotton, and, although the materials are technically the same colour as the panel behind them, the shadows they cast give the work visual texture. Uecker's choice of white - a signature colour throughout his career - reflects his interest in purity, silence, and the void, concepts central to the ZERO group's philosophy. For Uecker, white represented the meeting point of all other colours, a concept influenced by his study of Eastern philosophy and meditation practices. The provenance of this piece is particularly noteworthy, as it was acquired directly from the artist by the previous owner in 1972 and remained in the same collection until its 2021 sale, highlighting the long-term appreciation many collectors have for Uecker's work.

A textural relief formed by countless white nails meticulously hammered into a white surface, all at slightly different angles to create shadows that form a series of undulations that change as the viewer moves around the piece or the light changes.

Weisses Feld © Günther Uecker 1982