A portfolio of ten screen prints, Andy Warhol’s Cowboys and Indians (1986) captures his lifelong investment in the silver screen. Growing up in Pittsburgh, Warhol was fascinated with cinema, but particularly Westerns; he even made two of his own Western movies, Horse and Lonesome Cowboys.
Works from the Cowboys and Indians series by Andy Warhol have a strong market value presence, with 224 auction appearances. Top performing works have achieved standout auction results, with peak hammer prices of £644132. Over the past 12 months, average values across the series have ranged from £13174 to £550000. The series shows an average annual growth rate of 3.74%.
| Artwork | Auction Date | Auction House | Return to Seller | Hammer Price | Buyer Paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() General Custer (F. & S. II.379) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 18 Oct 2025 | Mainichi Auction, Osaka | £20,400 | £24,000 | £28,000 |
![]() Teddy Roosevelt (F. & S. II.386) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 15 Oct 2025 | Rago | £42,500 | £50,000 | £70,000 |
![]() Annie Oakley (F. & S. II.378) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 19 Sept 2025 | Phillips London | £22,100 | £26,000 | £35,000 |
Cowboys And Indians (complete set) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 7 May 2025 | Leslie Hindman Auctioneers, Chicago | £425,000 | £500,000 | £630,000 |
![]() Sitting Bull (F. & S. II.376) Andy Warhol Unsigned Print | 16 Apr 2025 | Christie's New York | £51,000 | £60,000 | £80,000 |
![]() Geronimo (F. & S. II.384) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 16 Apr 2025 | Christie's New York | £22,950 | £27,000 | £35,000 |
![]() Northwest Coast Mask (F. & S. II.380) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 16 Apr 2025 | Christie's New York | £14,450 | £17,000 | £23,000 |
![]() Plains Indian Shield (F. & S. II.382) Andy Warhol Signed Print | 3 Apr 2025 | Wright | £15,300 | £18,000 | £25,000 |
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One of his last major works before his death in 1987, Warhol’s Cowboys and Indians series captures his long term fascination with film. The series is one of his last major works completed before he died in 1987. At this point in his life, Warhol was rubbing shoulders with other Pop Art visionary artists such asJean-Michel Basquiat, David Salle, Keith Haring and Julian Schnabel.
Growing up in Pittsburgh, Warhol was fascinated with the movies, particularly Westerns. Warhol even made two Western movies, Horse and Lonesome Cowboys, and constructed his Cowboys and Indians series which depicts the famed enemies from the genre. The series also stands as a commentary on the media through iconography and popular imagery as it touches upon themes such as exploitation, war, power and ownership while also challenging the traditional concept of what constitutes Western art.
The Cowboys and Indians portfolio is comprised of 10 screen prints on Lenox Museum Board which is numbered in a limited edition of 250 plus artist’s proofs, printer’s proofs, hors commerce (meaning ‘Not to sell’) and 10 in Roman numerals which are each signed and numbered in pencil. Warhol also produced trial proofs of these prints in various colourways.
Warhol regularly produced prints looking at different ways of presenting the same image in a flattened, reductivist style. In Cowboys and Indians there are three variations on the same image which make up the portfolio with different colour and light combinations; playing with vibrancy in signature technicolour. The unique palette includes bold colour amalgamations, such as red, yellow and blue. The screen prints are accentuated by vibrant figures set against a white or pale background to emphasise the subjects and their expressions. Warhol uses a rainbow-coloured psychedelic gradient to outline. Each colour in the rainbow-coloured spectrum forming the outlines which were created by a separate screen print layers and are technically intensely intricate.
It was the first time that Warhol combined both portraiture and objects in one combined portfolio. He drew upon Native American artefacts and memorabilia with historical interest, portraying the influence of other less well known Native American icons such as Geronimo, all in juxtaposition to film, books and contemporary archetypal popular culture of the American West, which had been romanticised and interpreted by authors and film producers.
Included amongst the screen prints which depict Native Americans and their authentic emblems, such as Kachina dolls, a mask and a shield, are the famous actors John Wayne, Annie Oakley, Teddy Roosevelt and General George Custer dressed in their costume attire as their film characters exemplifying Warhol’s preoccupation with stardom. Through this project Warhol continues to look at the concept of ‘icon’ by contrasting through themes of notoriety and anonymity, authority and victimisation.