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Water
Lilies

Roy Lichtenstein's Water Lilies, created in 1992, is a reinterpretation of Claude Monet's iconic impressionist painting Nymphéas. The series, comprising six screen-prints on stainless steel, distils Monet's Water Lilies into the most essential pictorial elements; organic form is portrayed through exaggerated contours and solid bands of saturated colour.

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Meaning & Analysis

Another nod to the world of Claude Monet, Lichtenstein’s Water Lilies embody the artist’s signature graphic, artificial take on naturalistic imagery. He rejected any distinction between high art and popular culture, taking inspiration from the industrially produced visual imagery of 1960s advertising. Throughout his prolific career, Lichtenstein devised innovative ways to replicate the appearance of commercial printing.

The artist soon developed his own unique iconography, which led him to become one of the most recognisable artists of the 20th century. The artist initially used consumer adverts and the comic books of his youth as his source material. His dialogue with artistic legacies and the act of painting also formed an important focal point throughout his career.

The historical style of nature painting, and therefore also the cliché infused properties of art, constituted an enduring interest for Lichtenstein. He explored comparable themes in his extensive Landscapes, Moonscapes and Seascapes.

With his celebrated Water Lilies, Lichtenstein showcases a masterfully calculated and artificial take on naturalistic imagery. The series comprises six screen prints on stainless steel created in 1992. Using his unique syntax of stylistic motifs, Lichtenstein presents a reinterpretation of Claude Monet’s impressionist “Nymphéas” of the early 1900s.

These printed water lily studies of shimmering and shifting light parallel the artist’s Reflections and Mirrors series of the late 1980s. Moreover, the Water Lilies play with historical ideas of creating and seeing, similar to the artist’s Haystacks and Cathedrals of the early 1970s.

Lichtenstein distills his Water Lilies to the utmost basic and essential pictorial elements. Rather than focusing on the bigger picture, the artist invests in the poignant details he plucks from his chosen panoramas. Accordingly, the scenic nature portraits in this series stylise organic forms through exaggerated contours and solid bands of saturated colour. Lichtenstein communicates subtly nuanced areas of light and shadow using his advanced graphic language coupled with overlays and stencils.

10 Facts About Roy Lichtenstein's Water Lilies

In Water Lilies – Pink Flower, Lichtenstein’s use of swirled reflective panels, layered forms, vertical panels of Ben Day dots, and diagonal lines combine to create the composition. The visuals suggest movement, light and shadow.

Water Lilies – Pink Flower © Roy Lichtenstein 1992

1. Lichtenstein created the Water Lilies in 1992

This celebrated series comprises six screen-prints on stainless steel, reinterpreting an art historical motif while sticking to Lichtenstein's style – a work featuring elements simplified to their fundamental visual components. The organic shapes are emphasised through bold outlines and strong blocks of vibrant colour, although Lichtenstein slightly deviates from his signature use of primary colours alone.


An image of Claude Monet's Water Lilies. Depicted in his typical Impressionist style, the flowers are shown floating in a reflective pond.

Water Lilies © Claude Monet 1906

2. They were inspired by Claude Monet's famous Water Lilies

Lichtenstein's career had a long and prolific history of searching for inspiration and appropriating from other artists. In this series, he pays homage to iconic artist Claude Monet and, in particular, to the water lilies he Frenchman painstakingly painted over the course of several decades.

Monet, one of the founding figures of Impressionism, developed an enduring fascination with water lilies, dedicating the latter part of his career to capturing their beauty and serenity in a series of paintings. This fixation was deeply tied to his garden in Giverny, where he meticulously designed a lily pond that became the primary subject of his work. Through these paintings, Monet explored the interplay of light, reflection and colour, producing masterpieces that transcended mere representation to evoke the fluidity and impermanence of nature.

This image shows a print by Roy Lichtenstein. The dense composition incorporates thick diagonal lines, swirly patterns and Ben Day dots in saturated colours. Lichtenstein’s forms suggest vegetation and wood grain as well as the rippled and refracted surface of the water.

Water Lilies With Cloud © Roy Lichtenstein 1992

3. Water Lilies was created late in Lichtenstein's career, a few years before his death

By the '90s, Lichtenstein's career had been more than solid – his prominence had led to numerous retrospectives and global exhibitions, cementing his place in art history. Moreover, he undertook several public commissions, translating his signature style into larger architectural projects.

He would pass away five years after creating Water Lilies, in 1997.

The reflective surface of Water Lilies - Blue Lily Pad incorporates a swirled stainless-steel picture plane, saturated vivid colours, and dense swathes of Ben Day dots.

Water Lilies – Blue Lily Pads © Roy Lichtenstein 1992