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Georges
Mathieu

Georges Mathieu was a pivotal figure in the post-war art movement, celebrated for his abstract expressionist works that infused dynamic energy into lyrical abstraction. If you’re looking for original Georges Mathieu prints and editions for sale or would like to sell, request a complimentary valuation and browse our network’s most in-demand works.

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Biography

Born in 1921 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, Georges Mathieu initially studied law and philosophy before turning to painting in the 1940s. His early works reflected a blend of Surrealist and abstract influences, but it was his association with Lyrical Abstraction that truly defined his career. Rejecting geometric abstraction, Mathieu embraced spontaneity and emotion, emphasising gestural brushstrokes that captured his sense of immediacy.

By the 1950s, Mathieu had established himself as a key figure in Art Informel, the European counterpart to American Abstract Expressionism. His paintings, often large in scale, featured sweeping strokes and vivid colours, creating a sense of dramatic urgency. Works like Les Capétien Partout! demonstrate his ability to blend calligraphic lines with powerful gestures, in his synthesis of European and Eastern influences.

Mathieu saw abstraction as a means of expressing the subconscious, making the artist a conduit for pure creativity. His live painting performances, which became a hallmark of his career, reinforced his belief in the importance of spontaneity in art.

Beyond his paintings, Mathieu was an outspoken advocate for the avant-garde, actively participating in discussions around the philosophy of art. He believed that abstraction allowed for a more direct and unfiltered expression of the artist's psyche, an ethos that resonated in his live painting performances, which showcased his ability to channel creativity in real time.

In the latter part of his career, Mathieu continued to experiment with abstraction, exploring new mediums and techniques. His contributions to the art world extended beyond his own work, as he was instrumental in organising exhibitions that highlighted the importance of abstract art. His influence endures through the legacy of his paintings and his unwavering belief in the value of spontaneous artistic creation.

A monumental horizontal painting divided into two bands: deep red above and vivid blue below. Black, tangled calligraphic lines and shapes surge across the central boundary, bordering an irregular strip of cloudy white, and clustering to the left.

Tuz Gölü © Georges Mathieu 1978

1. £1.4M for Georges Mathieu's Tuz Gölü

This large oil painting, measuring 2.5 x 6 metres, represents Mathieu at his most ambitious scale. Sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong in October 2021, it holds the record for Mathieu’s original works at auction. The title references Lake Tuz, a large saline lake in central Turkey, though its popularity in Hong Kong is reflective of Mathieu's continued engagement with Eastern calligraphic traditions long after his famous Japan trip in 1957. As he often created such large canvases before audiences, sometimes in theatrical settings, using a technique he called "Tubism" - squeezing paint directly from tubes onto canvas. This technique, combined with all of Mathieu’s speed and spontaneity, is clear in this work. Despite a rich exhibition history, including the Petit Écurie du Chateau de Versailles in 2006, its sale in 2021 was the first time the work had publicly appeared for sale, having originally been acquired directly from Mathieu’s estate by a private collector.

A wide, horizontal canvas with a flat black background. Intricate, curving lines in white, yellow, and red burst from the centre, forming a luminous, tangled core that radiates outward.

Souvenir De La Maison D'Autriche © Georges Mathieu 1978

2. £1.4M for Georges Mathieu's Souvenir De La Maison D'Autriche

Another enormous 6 metre canvas sold at Christie's Hong Kong in December 2020. The title translates to "Memory of the House of Austria," in keeping with Mathieu's career-long fascination with European royal dynasties and historical themes. Like Tuz Gölü (1978), the piece has appeared on display in many prestigious locations, including the Paris Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais in 1978 and Nahmad Contemporary in New York in 2019, but has only appeared publicly for sale once. Like many of his works, it connects to his philosophical foundations of Lyrical Abstraction, emphasising the primacy of speed in execution, the absence of preexisting forms, and the achievement of an ecstatic state during the creative process.

A horizontal painting with a warm gold background. A dense, energetic, top-heavy mass of red, black, and purple lines and marks stretches across the centre towards the right.

La Bataille Des Éperons D'Or © Georges Mathieu 1957

3. £1.3M for Georges Mathieu's La Bataille Des Éperons D'Or

This significant 1957 work, measuring 4 metres wide, achieved this result at Piasa, Brussels, in November 2023, making it the most recent auction sale on this list. The title translates to "The Battle of the Golden Spurs," referencing a 1302 battle in which Flemish infantrymen defeated French cavalry - a pivotal moment in medieval European history. Through colour, spontaneous gesture, and a keen understanding of negative space, Mathieu translates the narrative of the battle itself into an emotive abstract shape. The piece was originally displayed at the Galerie Hélios Art in Brussels in 1957, later appearing at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in 1963; it remained, true to its subject matter, in the collections of private Brussels collectors until its 2023 sale.

A vertical painting with a textured, vignette beige-grey background. Bold, layered black brushstrokes and arcs are overlaid by a few vivid red calligraphic marks and circular forms, creating a sense of ancient, abstracted structure.

Camp De Carthage © Georges Mathieu 1951