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A Seller’s Guide to Ed Ruscha

Chess Heward
written by Chess Heward,
Last updated20 Aug 2024
10 minute read
An image of a classic American roadside service station, printed in red, blue, white, and grey, with a gradient background blending orange into blue. The service station sign has the word ‘Standard’ written in solid white text. The red petrol pumps bear the Chevron logo.Standard Station © Ed Ruscha 1966
Jess Bromovsky

Jess Bromovsky, Sales Directorjess@myartbroker.com

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Ed Ruscha

Ed Ruscha

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Key Takeaways

Ed Ruscha's prints have become increasingly valuable, with popular individual works often selling for between £20,000 and £100,000. His most iconic series, such as the Standard Station prints, which play with the language and symbols of consumerist life in America, can fetch even higher prices. Authentication involves the examination of provenance, with the catalogue raisonné by Gagosian serving as a crucial reference. Ruscha's unique approach to text and image makes his works instantly recognisable, but also means his prints require careful preservation - condition is critical. Timing a sale to coincide with major exhibitions or renewed interest in West Coast Pop Art can significantly impact prices.

Ed Ruscha conceived of a new brand of art that quite literally speaks to its viewers. Blending Pop Art, Conceptualism, and West Coast Culture, Ruscha changed the rules on how text and image can interact in visual art, creating an aesthetic that is distinctly American, and yet resonates with collectors worldwide. This guide will help owners of Ruscha prints determine the best time and place to sell, and achieve the best possible price.

Ruscha's background in graphic design profoundly influenced his artistic style, characterised by clean lines, bold typography, and a keen eye for the visual language of advertising and popular culture. His early gas station paintings and subsequent explorations of the LA cityscape established him as a unique voice in the art world, one that bridged the gap between high art and everyday visual experience.

Throughout his career, Ruscha has worked across various media, including painting, drawing, photography, and printmaking. His prints, in particular, have become highly sought after, as they often distil the essence of his artistic vision into more accessible formats. From his famous word paintings translated into screenprints to his innovative use of organic materials in his printing process, Ruscha's prints offer collectors a diverse range of works that encapsulate his artistic evolution.

How Much Do Ed Ruscha Prints Sell For?

The market for Ruscha's prints has seen significant growth and diversification over the years, with print valuations increasing steadily, reflecting the artist's enduring influence. Prices for Ruscha prints can, however, vary widely, influenced by factors such as the series, edition size, year of creation, and the print's significance within his broader body of work.

At the higher end of the market, Ruscha's most iconic prints can command substantial sums. For instance, prints from his Standard Station series, which distils his fascination with roadside Americana, regularly sell for upwards of £100,000 at major auctions. Standard Station (1966) sold for nearly £380,000 in 2022, breaking a record previously held by Double Standard (1969) for the highest-value Ruscha print sale at auction. His Mountain Prints, featuring isolated text against colourful atmospheric images of mountain landscapes, are also highly valued, with pieces like Bliss Bucket (2010) or Wall Rocket (2013) fetching between £30,000 and £70,000.

Mid-range Ruscha prints, often from series less typical of Ruscha’s recognisable style, generally sell for £20,000 to £30,000. These might include works from his Archi-Props series or individual prints such as Clock (1995). More affordable entry points into Ruscha's print market exist for collectors, with some editions available for under £5,000 in the series such as News, Mews, Pews, Brews, Stews & Dues or Insects, though these price points are becoming increasingly rare as his market strengthens.

How Do You Authenticate an Ed Ruscha Print?

The first step to authenticating a Ruscha print is establishing the provenance - proper documentation tracing the print’s origin, previous sales, and exhibition history is vital to proving its legitimacy. Your well-documented history of ownership should go back to the original point of sale, or even to Ruscha’s studio (or affiliated printing studio, such as the Tamarind Lithography Studio). Look for certificates of authenticity, specifically. Exhibition catalogues and any features in major publications are also helpful.

Beyond provenance, you should consult an expert to verify that the inks, paper, and printing techniques used to create your print align with their understanding of Ruscha’s work. For example, some of Ruscha’s prints from the 1960s and 1970s used unconventional materials, such as gunpowder and organic substances, which will require special attention to identify.

Catalogue Raisonné

The primary reference for authenticating Ed Ruscha's prints is the catalogue raisonné compiled by Gagosian. The project is ongoing, with works constantly being assessed; as it stands, the catalogue has seven volumes organised by year. Rare or posthumous prints may need to be verified by the Ed Ruscha Studio directly.

Edition and Signature

Ed Ruscha's approach to editioning and signing his prints is characteristically methodical, reflecting the precision evident in his artistic practice. Typically, Ruscha signs his prints in pencil in the lower margin of the sheet. His signature is generally clear and consistent, usually reading “Edward Ruscha” in a neat, legible script. This is sometimes accompanied by the title of the work.

Edition numbers are most commonly found on the lower left, presented as a fraction (e.g., 15/50). Ruscha's editions vary in size, ranging from very limited runs of 10 or fewer to larger editions of 100 or more, depending on the work and period. Ruscha often produced artist's proofs (marked A.P.) in addition to the numbered edition. These proofs, typically comprising about 10% of the edition size, are particularly prized by collectors.

Ruscha's studio has maintained meticulous records of his print productions, which can be invaluable in verifying edition details. However, given the long span of Ruscha's career, there may be slight variations in his signature or editioning practices over time. Familiarity with these nuances is crucial for accurate authentication.

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Has Your Ed Ruscha Been Kept in Good Condition?

The condition of an Ed Ruscha print is a critical factor in determining its value and desirability in the market. Ruscha's work often features subtle colour gradients, precise text, and carefully balanced compositions, all of which can be significantly impacted by even minor damage or degradation.

When assessing the condition of your print, start by examining the paper itself. Look for any signs of yellowing, foxing (brown spots caused by oxidation), or acid burn, particularly around the edges. Ruscha often used high-quality, archival papers, so any significant discolouration could indicate improper storage or exposure to harmful environmental factors.

Pay close attention to the printed areas. Ruscha's work frequently involves large fields of uniform colour or text rendered with crisp edges. Any fading, especially uneven fading, can substantially detract from the work's impact and value. Check for any scratches, scuffs, or abrasions on the surface of the print, which could have been caused by improper handling or transport.

Rough handling and poor storage are the most common ways for prints to get damaged. Ideally, Ruscha prints should be stored flat, in acid-free portfolios, protected from direct sunlight and fluctuations in temperature and humidity. If the print has been framed, ensure that archival-quality materials have been used, including UV-protective glass and acid-free matting.

Professional conservation may be necessary if damage has occurred. However, it's crucial to approach restoration cautiously, as overzealous cleaning or repair can sometimes do more harm than good, especially for prints that employ unusual materials or techniques.

For a comprehensive assessment, consider consulting a paper conservator who specialises in contemporary prints. They can provide a detailed condition report and advice on preservation or restoration if needed. Remember, pristine condition can significantly enhance a Ruscha print's value, making proper care and storage essential for collectors. For advice on how to get started, contact MyArtBroker.

When is the Best Time to Sell My Ed Ruscha Print?

Timing the sale of an Ed Ruscha print requires careful consideration of various factors, both within the art market and in the broader cultural context. The market for Ruscha's work has generally shown steady appreciation over time, but there are certainly moments when demand and prices may peak. One key factor to consider is the occurrence of major exhibitions or retrospectives of Ruscha's work. These events often generate renewed interest in the artist, potentially driving up demand and prices. For instance, the comprehensive retrospective Ed Ruscha: Fifty Years of Painting at the Hayward Gallery in London in 2009 sparked increased market activity. Keep an eye on announcements from major museums and galleries for upcoming Ruscha exhibitions. Ed Ruscha / Now Then, held at MOMA at the beginning of 2024 is expected to boost auction results.

Cultural trends can also impact the optimal timing for a sale. Ruscha's work, with its roots in Pop Art and its exploration of American iconography, often resonates with broader discussions about American culture and identity. Moments when these themes are particularly prominent in public discourse, or when exhibitions tackling these themes are held, could create a favourable selling environment.

Auction seasons can provide useful indicators of market strength. Pay attention to results from major contemporary art sales at auction houses like Christie's, Sotheby's, and Phillips. Strong results for Ruscha's work or for similar artists from his era can signal a good time to sell. Consulting with art market professionals who specialise in post-war and contemporary prints can provide valuable insights into current trends and help you make an informed decision about when to bring your Ruscha print to market.

MyArtBroker offers advanced art tech tools to help you determine the optimal time to sell. Our MyPortfolio service features an AI-powered value indicator that provides real-time valuations of individual prints based on both public and private sales data. Combined with our complimentary valuations, we can help ensure your print achieves maximum value by selling at the perfect moment.

Where Can I Sell My Ed Ruscha Print?

Selling an Ed Ruscha Via a Broker

Art brokers or private dealers specialising in contemporary prints can offer a more personalised approach to selling a Ruscha print. These professionals often have established networks of collectors interested in Ruscha's work and can facilitate discreet, private sales. Working with a broker allows for more flexibility in timing and pricing strategy. You may have more control over the narrative surrounding your print and how it's presented to potential buyers. Brokers can also provide valuable market insights and may be able to leverage their relationships to achieve favourable prices. However, broker fees can be substantial, typically ranging from 10% to 20% of the sale price. The process may take longer than an auction sale, and you're reliant on the broker's network and expertise. It's crucial to choose a broker with a strong track record in handling Ruscha's work and a deep understanding of the market for Pop Art and conceptual prints.

Selling an Ed Ruscha Via Auction House

Major auction houses like Christie's, Sotheby's, and Phillips regularly feature Ed Ruscha's work in their contemporary art sales. These institutions offer a global platform with extensive marketing reach, potentially attracting a wide array of serious collectors. The competitive nature of auctions can drive prices upward, especially for rare or particularly desirable Ruscha prints. Auction houses provide expert cataloguing and condition reports, which can lend credibility to the sale. They also handle logistics such as shipping and insurance. However, this route comes with significant costs, including seller's premiums that can reach 25% or more of the hammer price. There's also the risk of a work failing to meet its reserve price, which can impact its future marketability. The timing of auctions is fixed, which may or may not align with the optimal moment to sell your print. Additionally, once consigned, you have limited control over how your print is marketed or presented.

To learn more, read our guide to Auction v Private Sale in the Art Market.

Selling an Ed Ruscha Via Online Marketplace

Online platforms have emerged as an alternative route for selling art, offering potential access to a global audience of collectors. These marketplaces can provide a quicker, more direct selling process with lower fees compared to traditional auction houses or galleries. For Ruscha prints, especially those from larger editions or of lower value, online marketplaces can be an effective option. They allow you to set your own price and control the listing details. Some platforms specialise in fine art prints and editions, which can help target your sale to the right audience. However, selling high-value Ruscha prints online comes with risks. Without expert curation or vetting, it can be challenging to achieve appropriate prices for significant works. Authentication and condition assessment may be more challenging for buyers, potentially limiting the pool of serious collectors willing to make major purchases online. If considering this route, opt for reputable platforms that specialise in fine art and have robust procedures for authenticity verification and secure transactions. Be prepared to provide detailed information about the print's provenance, condition, and significance within Ruscha's oeuvre to attract knowledgeable buyers.

Why Sell Your Ed Ruscha with MyArtBroker?

A Dedicated Broker

MyArtBroker offers a distinctive service connecting clients with their dedicated personal broker, ensuring a secure transaction through our online digital platform. Our specialists excel at sourcing direct buyers for consigned prints via our live trading floor, where users within our extensive network can express interest in specific prints and multiples by particular artists, whether they intend to sell, buy, or simply enquire about a specific print. Our team is approachable, passionate, and consistently provides updates on the art market and artists. We guide sellers through a seamless transaction process, establishing a fair market valuation based on realistic sale prices and offering free advice on the optimal timing for selling, leveraging our extensive knowledge of the art market.

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Minimise Risk

At MyArtBroker, we prioritise transparency and security in every art sale. Our stringent due diligence process ensures the authentication and verification of artwork provenance, drawing upon our in-house expertise and collaborating with professional external contacts when needed. This approach effectively mitigates the risk of trading counterfeit or stolen art pieces. Additionally, we minimise the risks associated with public sales. While public auctions may seem appealing, unsold prints can harm an artist's market. Private sales eliminate this risk and enable quicker liquidity release for your artwork compared to adhering to strict auction schedules dictating when your work can be offered for sale.

0% Seller's Fees, 100% of the Time

Our team of specialists offers tailored services to procure rare and special edition prints, catering to both seasoned collectors and newcomers to the market. As part of our standard practice, we provide complimentary valuations and charge zero seller's fees, setting us apart from other private brokers and traditional auction houses. By minimising overhead costs, we allocate resources towards digital innovation and targeted marketing strategies within our network and house magazine.

When it comes to selling artwork, achieving the best price hinges on accessing a niche market with an established collector community. If you're looking to sell a print, turning to a specialist in the print market, like MyArtBroker, yields superior results compared to approaching an auction house, which caters to broader categories of artwork.

Our Network

Through our live trading floor we empower our network of collectors, fundamentally reshaping the art investment and trading landscape in the digital era. Offering real time market data and insights gleaned from worldwide collectors, we establish value based on convenience, accessibility, and the exceptional level of transparency and security provided to over tens of thousands of users.

Ed Ruscha Collection Management with MyPortfolio

In addition to our live trading floor, MyArtBroker's MyPortfolio serves as a collection management system, empowering collectors to curate and oversee their prints and editions collection. This feature grants users access to our print market database, uniquely tied to our proprietary algorithm, SingularityX. This algorithm scans and analyses both public auction and private sales data to determine real time valuations of individual print works, factoring in various aspects such as condition, colour, and other factors affecting value.

Read What Powers MyArtBroker's Technology? In Conversation With Stuart Jamieson, Financial Quant to learn more about our algorithm.

Emerging art tech tools are vital in navigating the current, and evolving, digital art market landscape. For instance, by adding Ed Ruscha prints from our website to the MyPortfolio dashboard, users gain insight into unique sale opportunities and observe market performance and fluctuations as they happen, streamlining the sales process effortlessly. Our pioneering technology has revolutionised art portfolio management, making it more accessible and equipping users with data-driven insights for informed decisions. MyArtBroker harnesses cutting-edge technology driven by data, coupled with a team of industry experts, to deliver an exceptional experience. Our professionals work closely with clients, utilising the MyPortfolio dashboard, to provide personalised guidance for creating a profitable art collection. By merging technology and expertise, we are committed to offering unparalleled curation and customer service.

Jess Bromovsky

Jess Bromovsky, Sales Directorjess@myartbroker.com

Interested in buying or selling
Ed Ruscha?

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Ed Ruscha

Ed Ruscha

239 works

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